NBFC Takeover

Are you worried about the complex NBFC takeover process? Benefit from the expertise of DrNBFC for a streamlined takeover process, aligning with RBI guidelines & legal norms! We have successfully completed 99 out of 100 NBFC takeovers.

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NBFC Takeover

What we will do

2 to 4 Weeks: MoU & Due Diligence

Signing of MoU & completing due diligence

2 to 4 Weeks: RBI Application

Preparing & submitting applications to RBI

2 to 4 Weeks: Documentation

Our experts take around 2 to 4 weeks

3 to 4 Months: RBI Review

Application review, submission, & clarifications

30 Days: Public Notice (Post-Approval)

Publishing the notice 30 days before the NBFC takeover

2 to 4 Weeks: Share Transfer & Compliance

Executing Share Purchase Agreement & other compliance

NBFC Takeover- An Overview

An NBFC takeover is the process of obtaining ownership or acquiring management control of an existing Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), which is registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

The end-to-end NBFC takeover procedure is governed by the RBI, ensuring compliance, transparency, and financial integrity. Takeovers of NBFCs can either be friendly, wherein parties reach to an agreement mutually or hostile, where the procedure occurs without the consent of the existing promoters. However, a takeover bid mandates obtaining the prior approval of the RBI in two cases.

First, if the acquisition involves a change in shareholding of 26% or more. Second, if the takeover aims to change the management status, affecting over 30% of directors.

NBFC takeover is a structured process to facilitate seamless ownership transfer and involves various stages, such as due diligence, valuation, and signing of MoU and Share Purchase Agreement. Compliance with process guidelines, including document submission, is a must. Thinking of NBFC Takeover? Think of DrNBFC professionals with 40+ years of combined community experience.

Get RBI Approval for NBFC Acquisition through DrNBFC

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Why to Buy NBFC Online in India?

Buying an NBFC online is one of the most cost-effective, strategic, and prompt pathways to enter the financial sector in India. DrNBFC offers a comprehensive platform to streamline the process and ensure a compliant and growth-driven takeover. Some of the key reasons why to buy NBFC online in India are mentioned below-

  • Saves time and effort to enter the financial services market by giving access to an RBI-licensed NBFC
  • Serves as one of the most cost-effective and economical pathways to operate an NBFC legally as compared to incorporating a new NBFC
  • Helps leverage an already established operational structure and regulatory approval to deliver financial services in underserved regions
  • Facilitates investment and partnerships with pre-approved compliance records
  • Allows faster entry into the financial market, enabling prompt operations to deliver financial products
  • Minimizes regulatory delays through quick due diligence and expert consultation

RBI Approval for NBFC Acquisition: How It Works

The NBFC acquisition procedure is structured and involves fulfilling regulatory compliance, meeting due diligence background checks, obtaining RBI approval for NBFC acquisition, and transferring ownership.

The NBFC Takeover process facilitates the handing over of the management efficiently, all the while ensuring financial stability. However, businesses must obtain prior approval if they intend to make major changes in management or shareholding.

Eligibility Criteria for NBFC Takeover in India

Go through the eligibility criteria for NBFC takeover in India-

  • The NBFC Takeover process encompasses two types of NBFC companies (Target Company and Acquirer Company) duly registered in India.
  • For an NBFC takeover, a capital requirement of ₹5 crore needs to be met by March 2025. Additionally, the capital needs to be increased to ₹10 crore by 2027.
  • The NBFCs should secure their asset classification under the roof of the NBFC Asset Liability Management System.
  • A public notice must be furnished in one local newspaper and one national newspaper in case of a change in management or control.

Get RBI Approval for NBFC Acquisition through
DrNBFC

Tired of the complex and lengthy NBFC takeover process? Book an appointment with DrNBFC consultants for worry-free RBI approval for NBFC Acquisition aligned with RBI compliance & sound due diligence.

Become a part of the thriving ecosystem with 13 takeover deals in 2024 worth ₹80.71 billion.

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NBFC Acquisition Procedure

  • Step 1: Sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)

    The first step in the NBFC takeover process requires the acquirer and target NBFC to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). It is done along with the payment of token money to formalize the objective, highlight the responsibilities, set timelines, and initiate due diligence checks.

  • Step 2: Conduct Due Diligence & Valuation

    The next step in the NBFC acquisition procedure requires in-depth due diligence checks to determine the financial, legal, and operational legitimacy. It mandates conducting an independent valuation to obtain a valuation certificate through a formal audit. Our DrNBFC experts will assist you with due diligence checks.

  • Step 3: Submit RBI Application

    The next step in the process to buy NBFC online is to submit an application on company letterhead to the RBI's regional office. Documents, including MoUs, profiles of directors & shareholders, bankers' reports, and KYC papers, must also be submitted.

  • Step 4: Publish Public Notice

    Once RBI approval for NBFC acquisition is given, the next step requires issuing a public notice highlighting the intent to transfer control or shares. The notice must be published in leading national and local newspapers 30 days prior to the execution.

  • Step 5: Execute Transfer & Complete Post Approval Formalities

    The last step in the process of NBFC merger and acquisition is to sign the Share Transfer Agreement after the notice period. It also involves obtaining NOCs from creditors, legally transferring the assets and notifying the RBI of post-takeover changes. From Takeover to post-approval formalities, we look after everything for you.

Characteristics of NBFC Merger and Acquisition

Have a look at the key characteristics of NBFC Merger and Acquisition-

  • Regulated by RBI Guidelines

    NBFC mergers and acquisitions are executed under stringent RBI regulations, aligning with transparency, compliance, and financial system stability.

  • Requires Prior Approval

    Businesses seeking an NBFC takeover that involves major changes in control or ownership must obtain prior written approval from the Reserve Bank of India.

  • Shareholder and Board Consent

    It is essential for both parties involved in the NBFC acquisition process to obtain approval from shareholders and board members before proceeding with any merger or acquisition transaction.

  • Due Diligence is Crucial

    Conducting in-depth financial, legal, and operational due diligence background checks is mandatory to evaluate risks, liabilities, and valuation before concluding the deal.

  • Valuation and Fairness Opinion Needed

    The process to buy NBFC online is characterized by independent valuation and fairness opinion to ensure that both parties arrive at an agreement on the transaction's worth and future implications.

  • Public Notice Requirement

    NBFC takeover requires a notice to be published 30 days ahead of finalizing the acquisition deal and allowing the public and shareholders to raise objections.

  • Transfer of Assets and Liabilities

    The NBFC acquisition procedure includes assets and liabilities, such as loans and receivables, from one NBFC to another following a merger or acquisition.

  • Tax and Legal Implications Apply

    NBFC merger and acquisition transactions involve tax liabilities, stamp duties, and legal compliances under the Companies Act and Income Tax Act.

  • Involves Restructuring of Management

    An NBFC takeover often leads to the restructuring of the board of directors and the appointment of new personnel to handle key managerial positions.

  • Results in Synergy and Expansion

    The primary goal of an NBFC takeover is business expansion, market penetration, or operational synergy, which helps both businesses scale more efficiently.

Checklist for NBFC Takeover

A NBFC takeover is a structured, exhaustive, and comprehensive process that involves various regulatory approvals, legal diligence, and financial clarity. The checklist based on the RBI guidelines includes the following:

  • Draft MoU with Terms of Acquisition

    Signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the buyer and seller is a part of the NBFC takeover process, outlining the terms of the deal, valuation details, and other conditions to be fulfilled.

  • Conduct Financial & Legal Due Diligence

    NBFC acquisition procedure requires an in-depth evaluation of its assets, liabilities and litigation. Due diligence also includes finding its compliance history and regulatory filings.

  • Board and Shareholder Approval

    NBFC takeover involves obtaining formal approval from the board of directors and shareholders of both the involved companies.

  • Apply for RBI Prior Approval

    It is important to submit an application to the RBI to obtain prior written approval of the NBFC merger and acquisition involving 26% or more equity.

  • Issue Public Notice in Newspapers

    Post-approval, it is important to publish a notice in one English and one vernacular daily, 30 days ahead of the NBFC takeover completion, to invite objections from the public.

  • Execute Share Transfer & Post-Compliance

    Transferring shares, updating ROC and RBI, and ensuring regulatory filings post NBFC takeover is a must.

Documents Required for NBFC Takeover in India

NBFC takeover in India requires businesses to submit various documents to meet the compliance requirements, including:

  • Personal details of proposed shareholders and directors
  • Declaration on the source of funds for the acquisition
  • Financial statements and annual reports for the last three years
  • Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
  • No Objection Certificate (NOC) from creditors
  • Board Resolutions & Share Purchase Agreement
  • Bankers’ reports by proposed shareholder and director
  • Instruments Act
  • Due diligence report or detailed NBFC business plan
  • Non-criminal/non-conviction declaration under Section 138 Negotiable
  • Legal & statutory documents - PAN, KYC etc.
  • Declarations of non-affiliation
  • Public notice documentation - published 30 days prior to completion

Requirements for RBI Approval for NBFC Acquisition

It is mandatory to obtain RBI approval for NBFC acquisition in India. Key requirements for the process include the following:

Acquisition of 26% or More Paid-up Equity

Businesses seeking to buy NBFC online must obtain written approval from the RBI if the paid-up capital is 26% or more. However, buybacks or reductions that have court approvals don't need to follow this rule.

Management Change Exceeding 30% of Directors

Any change in management that includes appointing or replacing over 30% of the board, except for independent directors, mandates RBI approval for NBFC takeover.

Written Application on Company Letterhead

It is mandatory to submit a formal application on the official letterhead of the NBFC to the region office of the RBI. This is required to outline the nature of ownership or changes in management control.

Information on Prospective Directors/Shareholders

NBFC takeover requires the application to include personal and professional details of all the proposed directors and shareholders, in line with the RBI's "fit and proper" criteria.

Disclosure of Source of Funds

NBFC acquisition procedure mandates the applicants to declare the source of funds for share acquisition to validate its legitimacy.

Deposit-taking Association Declarations

The NBFC merger and acquisition process requires all proposed directors and shareholders to declare that they are not affiliated with any unincorporated business or body that is involved in accepting deposits

Declarations Against Rejected NBFC Registrations

NBFC takeover mandates the applicants to corroborate that they are not associated with any business whose NBFC registration application has been rejected by the RBI.

Criminal Background—No Convictions under Section 138

As a part of NBFC for takeover, all proposed directors and shareholders are required to certify their clean record, suggesting they have no criminal cases or convictions under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act or any other disqualifying cases.

Bankers' Reports for Key Parties

The NBFC takeover process requires the proposed shareholders and directors to submit updated bankers' references to validate their financial integrity.

Fit-and-Proper Criteria Evaluation

NBFC takeover requires the RBI to evaluate and confirm if the proposed directors and shareholders fulfil the "fit and proper" criteria to be eligible for the position.

Share Purchase Agreement & MoU Submission

As per the NBFC takeover process, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and a Share Purchase Agreement must be submitted along with the takeover application.

NOC from Creditors

NBFC merger and acquisition requires the submission of a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from existing lenders or creditors, which validates there are no objections to the change of control.

Due Diligence and Valuation Report

NBFC acquisition procedure requires submitting a comprehensive due diligence report and an independent valuation.

Public Notice 30 Days in Advance

Once the NBFC for takeover process obtains RBI approval, a public notice must be published in leading national and local newspapers, at least 30 days prior to executing the acquisition. The notice facilitates the public to raise objections.

Timely RBI Queries Response

Once the application for NBFC takeover is submitted, it is essential to respond to the queries raised by the RBI in a timely manner, typically within 3 to 4 months.

Types of NBFC Takeover

Depending on consent, approach, or transaction structure, different types of NBFC takeover include the following:

Friendly Takeover

A friendly takeover is a type of NBFC acquisition that is facilitated between a consenting target NBFC and the acquirer. In this type of takeover, both parties come up with a joint board resolution to outline the acquisition roadmap. The parties mutually agree on the takeover bid, including the terms of the transaction, timeline, and compensation.

Hostile Takeover

A hostile takeover is another type to buy NBFC online. However, unlike a friendly takeover, here the proceedings are conducted without the target NBFC's board approval. This takeover happens when shares are acquired through open market or tender offers, which triggers proxy actions to enforce the acquisition.

Funding Takeover

A funding takeover is another type of NBFC acquisition procedure that involves the acquirer using cash, debt, or stock instruments to execute the takeover proceedings. It ensures seamless transfer, facilitating regulatory adherence while optimizing capital structure.

Distressed Asset Takeover

A distressed asset takeover is another type of NBFC takeover where the acquirer targets a financially distressed NBFC. This acquisition involves the acquirer injecting capital or restructuring debt to recover the NBFC under the RBI's resolution frameworks.

Leveraged Buyout (LBO)

A leveraged buyout is another type of NBFC takeover. This type of acquisition utilizes significant borrowed capital, which is often secured against the NBFC's own assets, to fund the takeover. While this takeover boost returns, it also increases the financial risk.

Future Scope for NBFC Takeover in India

The future of NBFCs in India looks bright and holds a bucket of opportunities for NBFC takeover enthusiasts. In the last few years, the digital revolution has taken the world by storm. Given below are the scope areas for NBFC takeover in India-

  • Partnership and Alliance with Fintech Companies
  • Technological Adoption
  • Offer BNPL Products
  • Financial Products for Agri-businesses
  • Blockchain Technology
  • Digital Onboarding and Loan Management
  • Contribution to Green Financing and Sustainable Development
  • Financial Literacy Initiatives
  • Innovation in Lending Products

Partner with DrNBFC for NBFC Takeover

DrNBFC is taking the world of digital lending to new heights, thanks to its network of consultants, NBFC founders, and software providers. When it comes to NBFC takeover within a desired timeline, DrNBFC is the most preferred and loved company, trusted by thousands of individuals in the digital lending community. Given below are the reasons why DrNBFC is the best choice for NBFC Takeover in India-

  • Cost-effective and Time-saving NBFC Takeover Solutions
  • Dominating the Industry with a 75% Market Share
  • Positive Track Record of 99%, Supreme in the Industry
  • More than a Decade of Experience Handling NBFC Takeover Cases
  • Conduct Thorough Due Diligence for NBFC Takeover in India
  • Strategic Support on Structuring the NBFC Takeover Deal
  • Compliance Management Solutions for NBFC Merger and Acquisition
  • Expert Guidance for the Post-takeover Integration

FAQs on NBFC Takeover in India

An NBFC takeover is the process of acquiring a controlling stake or management control of an already existing Non-Banking Financial Company in India. Takeover can happen when both the acquirer and the target NBFC agree to the acquisition terms mutually or when the acquirer purchases a majority stake in the NBFC from existing promoters.

NBFCs are regulated by the RBI under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934. However, the acquirer must seek RBI approval for NBFC acquisition if they intend to obtain 26% or more equity in the target NBFC or execute a change of control involving over 30% of the directors. However, the takeover process must follow the compliance and procedural requirements, including submitting documents, such as the MoU, source of funds, and due diligence reports.

Yes, if you are an incorporated business seeking to buy NBFC online in India, we at DrNBFC can help facilitate a comprehensive takeover process. We offer end-to-end support, including conducting the due diligence, handling legal documentation, ensuring valuation, and obtaining RBI approval for acquisition. You can contact us to learn about the process details.

The NBFC acquisition procedure is streamlined and exhaustive, involving a series of steps. It starts with signing the MoU between the acquirer and the target NBFC, conducting due diligence, filing the application with the RBI, publishing a public notice, and executing the share transfer. It is a must to follow the process to ensure a seamless takeover.

As a complex process, RBI approval for NBFC takeover is a must. It is important for both parties to comply with the procedural guidelines, including submitting the relevant documents, which include a Memorandum of Understanding, declaration of source of funds, KYC of acquirers, board resolutions, detailed business plan, bankers' reports, and public notice draft. It is also mandatory to undergo the due diligence background checks of proposed directors.

Yes, both NBFC restructuring and NBFC takeover are two different processes. NBFC restructuring is the process of executing internal changes, such as mergers, asset transfers, and business model shifts. On the other hand, NBFC takeover, is an external process that involves changes in ownership rights and management control.

Various businesses seeking to expand their footprints in the financial sector prefer to buy NBFC online than register a new one. Various factors contribute to this decision, including the fact that it is more cost-effective to buy an existing NBFC. Takeover helps businesses save the time and effort required to incorporate a new NBFC. Since existing NBFCs already hold a license from the RBI to operate legally, the acquisition of an NBFC makes it easier to leverage the license and operational history, facilitating a prompt market entry, boosting investor confidence and helping scale up seamlessly.

The NBFC takeover is a time-consuming and comprehensive process. While it usually takes 90 to 120 days to complete the process, this timeline can be affected if there are discrepancies in any of the steps or errors in the documentation. However, as an expert in the NBFC takeover process, DrNBFC has the expertise to ensure an on-time takeover. Our consultants comply with the RBI guidelines to meet quick response time, execute due diligence checks, manage public notice period, and deliver final execution of share transfer and post-approval filings seamlessly.

An NBFC merger is the process that combines two companies into one legal entity. On the other hand, the acquisition of an NBFC refers to the process of one business taking over an existing NBFCs assets or shares. Both processes are complex and mandate handling each step comprehensively. It is important to obtain RBI approval in both cases, even though each process follows a different legal route.

As per RBI regulations, NBFCs are eligible to receive 100% FDI investment. However, any NBFC seeking FDI must comply with the RBI mandate and follow FEMA guidelines. Even though NBFCs are allowed to seek foreign direct investment (FDI) under the automatic route for specific activities, they are subject to minimum capitalization norms. All foreign direct investments (FDIs) in non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) are under scrutiny, and it is essential for NBFCs to meet legal and regulatory requirements to avoid intense scrutiny and legal hassles.

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