NBFC AA License

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NBFC AA License

What we will do

1 to 2 Months: Documents & Application

Collecting documents & submitting an application

2 to 3 Months: Initial Review

Initial application review by the RBI

3 to 4 Months: Detailed Evaluation

Due diligence process & detailed RBI evaluation

1 to 2 Months: Approval Process

In-principle approval & completing other formalities

Ongoing: Post-Approval Compliances

Meeting compliance after receiving Certificate of Registration

NBFC AA License- An Overview

An existing NBFC or business seeking to operate as an account aggregator must follow the guidelines set by the Reserve Bank of India. Businesses can apply for NBFC AA license to serve as consent brokers, enabling them to share financial information with financial institutions operating in this sector. NBFC Account Aggregator registration allows them to serve as consent-based data-sharing platforms.

Account aggregators share financial data, such as bank statements or loan history, between banks and other financial institutions; however, not without user approval. They are not eligible to manage money or investments, nor can they indulge in exchanging or trading any financial instruments. Their core business activity includes transferring user data from one financial institution to another safely. Account aggregators can only share the data that users agree to share.

NBFC AA license is the gateway for account aggregators to facilitate data service exchanges for consent-based sharing of financial data and information like credit history, bank statement, wealth, insurance, and GST data. However, account aggregators encounter various challenges during this process, including fulfilling strict compliance requirements.

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Benefits of NBFC AA Registration

NBFC AA registration is a pathway that facilitates financial institutions in India to share and access customer data in an encrypted manner, and its benefits include the following:

  • As per the RBI's Master Direction of 2016, an NBFC AA license helps reduce data-related risks and makes data sharing secure among financial institutions.
  • NBFC AA registration aligns with the IT Act 2000 and facilitates the secure handling of customer data.
  • NBFC AA regulatory framework promotes financial inclusion across underserved segments in India.
  • NBFC account aggregator registration facilitates digital transformation in the financial services sector.
  • The NBFC AA license plays a key role in reducing fraud by facilitating verified data access.
  • This framework promotes transparency, enabling businesses to earn the trust of their customers.

How It Works: NBFC Account Aggregator Registration

NBFC account aggregator registration in India is a complex process, requiring businesses to follow a step-by-step procedure. Applicants must adhere to stringent regulatory requirements, meet specialized infrastructure norms, and exhibit the expertise to handle the responsibilities. They must maintain a minimum net owned fund amount of ₹2 crore and ensure fit-and-proper management.

How to Apply for Online NBFC AA Registration?

  • Incorporate a Company

    The first step in the process of obtaining an NBFC AA license is to incorporate a company under the Companies Act, 2013. However, businesses must note that it is mandatory to maintain a minimum amount of ₹2 crore as net owned fund (NOF). At DrNBFC, we help you register a company online.

  • Prepare Documentation & IT Plan

    The next step in the process for NBFC AA registration is to accurately fill out the application form and collect all relevant documents to be submitted along with it. These documents include the MoA, AoA, board resolutions, fit-and-proper declarations, a detailed business plan, and an IT/data security blueprint. Our experts extend documentation support to you.

  • Submit Online Application

    The next step in the online NBFC AA registration process is to file the application through the RBI's PRAVAAH portal. The application must be filed with the Department of Non-Banking Regulation in Mumbai, along with all the required documents. Don’t worry, as we will help you submit the application online.

  • In Principle Approval

    Once the application for NBFC account aggregator registration is submitted, the RBI conducts due diligence background checks. If the RBI is satisfied with the evaluation of the applicant's capital, management, and IT setup, it issues an in principle approval with a validity of 12 months.

  • System Build & Final Registration

    If the applicants manage to implement the IT platform, complete legal agreements, and submit compliance reports within 12 months, the RBI proceeds to grant the Certificate of Registration (CoI), facilitating the business to start operations legally in India.

NBFC AA License Outside India

Experience a quick & 100% RBI-compliant NBFC AA License process with industry-recognized experts!

Trusted by 99% of AA license seekers,DrNBFC guides you through the complex process to manage ₹2 Cr NOF requirement by
offering end-to-end process support in 5 easy steps!

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Difference between FIP and FIU under NBFC AA Registration

S.No Aspect FIP FIU
1 Full Form Financial Information Provider Financial Information User
2 Role Hold and provide financial information of customers through AA Request and consume data from FIPs to deliver financial services
3 Regulatory Mandate
  • Regulated by RBI/SEBI/IRDAI/PFRDA
  • If eligible, must join as FIU
  • Regulated by RBI/SEBI/IRDAI/PFRDA
  • If holding data, must join as FIP
4 Data Flow Must answer AA’s data fetch requests by transferring encrypted information Sends consent requests through the AA platform, seeking permission to access specific financial data
5 Certification
  • Implement ReBIT API schemas
  • Get certified via Sahamati for interoperability as a provider
  • Adopt latest ReBIT APIs
  • Obtain Sahamati certification as a user
6 Examples Banks, insurance registries, pension fund repositories, mutual funds, GSTN Lenders, wealth managers, insurers, NBFCs seeking data for credit/wealth management

Characteristics of NBFC Account Aggregator License

  • Data Intermediary Role

    Businesses with NBFC account aggregator licenses serve as data intermediaries to retrieve and transfer the financial data of the customers with their digital consent.

  • No Fund Handling or Data Storage

    NBFC AA license holders do not engage in holding funds or credentials or storing customer data. Their role is to transmit encrypted financial data.

  • Consent Driven Architecture

    NBFC AA registration permits businesses to share data only through granular consent, which empowers the users to give step-by-step permission to share specific financial information.

  • RBI Regulation & Eligibility Criteria

    NBFC account aggregator registration mandates businesses to comply with the criteria outlined in the RBI's Master Direction of 2016, including ₹2 crore NOF, fit and proper management, robust IT systems, and grievance mechanisms.

  • User-Friendly Interface

    Online NBFC AA registration provides user-friendly dashboards that help customers manage consent, view their data sharing history, and access linked accounts seamlessly.

  • Integration with Financial Services

    NBFC AA license enables businesses to integrate with various financial service apps, allowing data sharing to access services, including loans, investments, and insurance.

  • Technical Standards from ReBIT/Sahamati

    NBFC Account Aggregator setup requires businesses to implement core technical/API standards framed by ReBIT (under RBI), with community governance and frequent recommendations enabled by Sahamati.

  • Network of FIPs and FIUs

    NBFC AA regulatory framework enables the license holders to connect banks, NBFCs, insurance, mutual funds, and pension funds, enabling them to act as Financial Information Providers (FIPs) or Users (FIUs) across financial sector regulators.

Checklist for NBFC Account Aggregator Setup
in India

NBFC Account Aggregator Setup requires businesses to fulfil RBI standards, technical norms, and compliance benchmarks to enable secure data sharing.

  • Regulatory Eligibility & Application

    Businesses seeking NBFC AA license must register under the Companies Act, 2013 and submit a formal application along with documents such as the MoA, AoA, and detailed business and IT plan to the RBI.

  • Net Owned Funds

    NBFC AA registration requires the company to maintain a minimum net owned fund of ₹2 crore or higher, aligning with the bank's specific guidelines.

  • Fit & Proper Governance

    NBFC account aggregator registration must ensure that the promoters and directors fulfil the fit-and-proper criteria of the RBI. Businesses must also set up audit, risk, and nomination committees.

  • Technology & Security

    NBFC account aggregator license mandates businesses to build robust and secure IT systems equipped with encryption and disaster recovery. It is also important to conduct an information systems (IS) audit by a CISA-certified auditor every 2 years.

  • ReBIT API Compliance & Sahamati Certification

    As per the NBFC AA regulatory framework, it is important for businesses to implement ReBIT-prescribed APIs and data schemas. They must also fulfil the system readiness using Sahamati’s sandbox and community guidelines.

  • Consent & Data Flow Setup

    NBFC Account Aggregator setup facilitates user-controlled, granular consent flows, which ensures encrypted data is shared without storage or manual access.

  • Policies & Governance

    NBFC AA registration requires businesses to share policies for data handling, grievance redressal, and pricing transparency, ensuring supervision by the board and occasional reviews.

  • Final Setup & Go-Live

    It is important for businesses holding an NBFC account aggregator license to sign relevant agreements with FIPs and FIUs and submit compliance proof within 12 months to facilitate registration with the RBI.

Documents Needed for NBFC AA License

Businesses seeking NBFC AA license in India must submit various documents along with their application, including the following:

  • Certificate of Incorporation to validate business registration
  • KYC details of all the directors and promoters
  • Bankers’ reports by proposed shareholder and director
  • Detailed business plan
  • Net worth certificates of all the directors and shareholders
  • Latest audited financial statements of the business
  • Fit and Proper declaration by the shareholders and promoters

Requirements for NBFC AA Regulatory Framework

NBFC AA regulatory framework mandates businesses to adhere to the following eligibility requirements as specified under the Non-Banking Financial Company- Account Aggregator (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016, also known as the Master Direction:

Business Incorporation

One of the important requirements to obtain an NBFC AA license mandates business registration under the Companies Act of 2013.

Business Name

Applicant businesses seeking NBFC AA registration are required to include 'AA' (Account Aggregator) in the official business or company name.

Eligibility Conditions

Businesses operating in sectors such as fintech, banks, credit rating agencies, investment platforms, insurance firms, loan providers, and compliance firms are eligible to apply for NBFC account aggregator registration in India.

Net Owned Fund Requirement

One of the key requirements for businesses seeking an NBFC account aggregator license is to maintain a minimum net owned fund of ₹2 crore or an amount specified by the bank.

Annual Disclosure of Management Changes

NBFC Account Aggregator setup requires the businesses to submit disclosures on management changes. However, updates, such as director resignations or appointments, must be submitted no later than 15 days after the end of the fiscal year and certified by legislative auditors.

Covenant Deed

Another significant eligibility requirement for an NBFC AA license is to obtain a Covenant Deed signed by key company officials, including directors, managing directors, and CEO, in a format prescribed in Annexure 6 of the RBI Master Direction.

Technical Credentials

An applicant seeking an NBFC AA license must have a robust IT system in place to support the NBFC AA operations seamlessly.

Detailed Business Plan

NBFC AA registration requires applicants to have a detailed business plan ready. The plan holds strategic importance, helping businesses manage and forecast operations without any legal hassles.

Fit and Proper Criteria

Another significant requirement to obtain an NBFC account aggregator license is to ensure that promoters fulfil the fit and proper criteria specified in the Non-Banking Financial Institution- Account Aggregator (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016.

Who is Eligible for NBFC AA License in India?

Various businesses that handle financial data and are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) or other regulatory bodies are eligible to apply for NBFC AA license, including:

Fintech Companies

NBFCs that are registered in India with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) that fulfil the regulatory compliance requirements, such as a minimum NOF amount of ₹2 crore and a robust IT system to support consent-based data sharing are eligible to apply for NBFC AA license.

Banks & Financial Institutions

Banks and financial institutions regulated by the RBI are eligible to serve as FIPs or FIUs within the NBFC AA regulatory framework or ecosystem to share customer data securely.

Credit Rating Agencies

Credit rating agencies, such as CRIF High Mark, with a clean credit record and history, are eligible to serve as FIPs by seeking NBFC AA registration in India.

Investment Platforms

Investment platforms such as Perfios Account Aggregation Services, Finvu, and Setu that have implemented ReBIT APIs and obtained Sahamati certification are eligible to operate as NBFC account aggregators in India.

Insurance Companies

Insurance companies regulated by IRDAI can serve as FIPs after obtaining NBFC account aggregator registration. Such companies are eligible to share policy and premium data through account aggregator compliant APIs.

Loan Providers

NBFCs or banks that provide loans to customers are eligible to serve as FIUs after obtaining an NBFC account aggregator license. Such companies can access the financial data of customers from FIPs via account aggregators, however, with user consent.

Wealth Management Firms

SEBI-regulated wealth management firms and FIUs that can access the financial data of consumers with their consent are eligible to apply for online NBFC AA registration.

Regulatory & Compliance Firms

Regulatory and compliance firms that offer advisory on AA implementation and have aligned their systems with RBI’s framework can apply for NBFC AA license.

Partner with DrNBFC for NBFC Account Aggregator License

In the sphere of fintech, DrNBFC has established its wings. That’s the main reason entrepreneurs from the fintech industry are looking for NBFC Account Aggregator License. Given below are the reasons why it’s better to join hands with DrNBFC for online NBFC AA registration:

  • Leading the Industry with a 90% Market Share
  • First Choice of Fintech Business Enthusiasts
  • Solid Track Record of 100% in Getting the NBFC AA Registration Done
  • No Hidden Charges, 100% Transparency Guaranteed
  • Understanding of NBFC AA Regulatory Framework
  • PAN India Support in Registration & Compliance Management

FAQs on Online NBFC Account Aggregator Registration

An NBFC AA license is the legal permit given by the Reserve Bank of India to an NBFC, authorizing it to serve as a consent-based data broker to retrieve, consolidate, and transfer financial information of users without storing it.

According to RBI Master Direction - DNBR.PD.009/03.10.119/2016-17, different types of consent-based financial data can be shared under the NBFC AA regulatory framework. This information includes data on deposits with NBFCs, government securities, CPs, equity shares, SIPs, bonds, mutual fund units, CDs, debentures, ETFs, and Indian Depository Receipts (IDRs).
Financial information such as Alternative Investment Funds, Collective Investment Schemes, GST returns, insurance policies, NPS balances, and units of InvITs and REITs are also covered.

Various businesses that manage customers' financial data, are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India and are willing to follow the procedure and compliance requirements for NBFC AA registration in India are eligible to serve as account aggregators. These include fintech companies, banks, financial institutions, credit rating agencies, investment platforms and insurance companies. You can contact DrNBFC for more details on the eligibility criteria for the NBFC AA license.

Businesses seeking to obtain an NBFC account aggregator license must comply with the minimum net owned fund (NOF) requirement of ₹2 crore, as per the RBI guidelines. As the core capital of a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), NOF is a true reflection of the company's actual financial strength.

NBFC AA license holders play a crucial role in India's financial sector. NBFC account aggregators serve as consent-based data intermediaries in the financial ecosystem, as per the RBI’s Master Direction of 2016. Their core responsibility lies in offering encrypted, consent-based data-sharing services to customers, facilitating that no data sharing takes place without user approval. However, to provide these services, account aggregators must implement a robust mechanism to validate customer identity.
They must comply with RBI guidelines and focus on their primary services without offering any other forms of financial services. Account aggregators must fulfil their commitment to safeguarding sensitive data by strictly operating as data exchange platforms between FIPs and FIUs.

Online NBFC AA registration offers various benefits, including secure, consent-based financial data sharing, which enhances the customer experience and promotes financial inclusion. It helps boost regulatory credibility and supports the integration of digital ecosystems.
The NBFC account aggregator registration opens a floodgate of business opportunities for fintechs and NBFCs. It also empowers users by allowing them to control their data while facilitating institutions in delivering customized financial services.

NBFC Account Aggregator setup is a structured, stepwise and exhaustive process. While it takes between 6 to 12 months to complete the process, it can get overwhelming to manage the entire process and ensure meeting the timelines. DrNBFC has the expertise and a professional team that ensures the process is completed efficiently and without delay.
Our consultants manage the comprehensive process, from document preparation to RBI review, detailed evaluation, and post-approval compliance requirements.

Non-compliance with NBFC AA license regulations can lead to serious consequences for the account aggregators, including financial penalties and, in some cases, cancellation of the NBFC-AA license. If NBFC AA license holders fail to meet the regulatory requirements outlined in the Certificate of Registration, discontinue operations, or become unfit to operate as an account aggregator, they risk facing severe outcomes.
Even when account aggregators commit a licensing breach, fail to maintain or disclose relevant financial data, or do not cooperate with the RBI during assessments and other procedures, they may face strict regulatory penalties. Penalties are a way to ensure adherence to the regulatory framework to ensure secure, consent-based financial data sharing. DrNBFC can help you learn more about the penalties levied for non-compliance.

Businesses seeking to apply for NBFC account aggregator registration must comply with the regulatory requirements, including the submission of required documents. Some of the documents required to apply for an NBFC AA license include the Certificate of Incorporation, Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, latest audited financial statements, board resolution, detailed business plan, and KYC documents of the directors. However, the RBI may request you to submit additional documents during the evaluation process.

The NBFC AA license process is detailed, structured and lengthy. It may sometimes become overwhelming for you to manage on your own. However, our consultants at DrNBFC facilitate expert guidance to ensure a seamless process. We guide you through the measures to ensure the on-time completion of all steps, including submitting an online application along with the required documents to the RBI.
The process also involves an initial and in-depth evaluation by the RBI, which may result in queries. However, the account aggregator seeking an AA NBFC license must respond to all the queries with satisfactory answers, after which the RBI proceeds to grant in-principle approval. Once all the steps are successfully completed, the applicants receive their license from the RBI within 6 to 12 months.

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